002Why Tier-1 Banks Profits Fell 18% Despite Core Boom
Nigeria's Tier-1 banks (FUGAZ: Access Holdings, FirstHoldco, GTCO, UBA, Zenith) reported combined pre-tax profit of N4.15tn for FY2025, down 18% from N5.06tn in 2024, due to 53% FX income drop, 59% impairment surge to N2.29tn, and 29% operating expense rise to N5.53tn. Core strength shines with 18% interest income growth to N14.49tn (loans N7.2tn, securities N6.21tn), shifting asset allocation toward securities (N48.88tn vs loans N43.01tn), total assets up 10% to N160.97tn on N114.27tn deposits.